Mondika

Full Name of Site Mondika Research Center
Country Central African Republic and Republic of Congo
Location of base camp 02o 21’ 859″ N, 016o 16’ 465″ E
Status 75% of area is national park; 25% is unprotected
Area- study area 50km²
Area- Dzanga-Ndoki National Park

Ndoki sector of park (= 795km²) within 3500km² reserve

Study Period continuous since May 1995
Focus of Project Research
Altitude < 400m
Rainfall mean = 1430, range = 1084 – 1779, n = 4 years (96-99)
Research Presence Permanent since May 1995
Habituation good
Types of questions? Relationship of foraging strategy and social organization
Conservation Projects? Work in conjuntion with WWF and WCS
Species studied in addition to WLGs dissertation research on two species of mangabeys (Shah)
Distance to closest village in km approximately 25 km
Types of vegetation present at Site
savanna absent
gallery forest absent
previously logged secondary forest absent
streambed
open understory forest (Primary) present
monodominant (Gilbertiodendron) present
Light gaps present
Marantaceae forest present
Swamp Forest present
Bais present
Mammalian community
chimpanzees weekly/ 2x per month
elephants rare – < monthly
buffalo rare – < monthly
monkeys
Cercocebus galeritus weekly
Lophocebus albigena daily
Cercopithecus cephus daily/weekly
Cercopithecus nictitans daily
Cercopithecus pogonias daily
Cercopithecus neglectus rare < monthly
Piliocolobus badius rare < monthly
Colobus guerza daily
red river hog weekly
giant forest hog none
Human Influence
selective logging never
hunting (snares. Traces, shots fired) extremely rarely < 1 each 6 months
gorillas a target? in our study area- no, in region -yes
agriculture- distance to nearest field 25 km
tourism none
Predators Panthera pardus
Methods Used
Indirect evidence (trail, feces) yes for diet studies for 5 years
Nest to nest tracking yes on a daily basis fro one group since April 01;
Direct behavioral sampling very little
focal subject sampling none
Contact Information Diane Doran, Department of Anthropology, SUNY at
Stony Brook 11794
Bibliography Mehlman, P and Doran, D.M. (in press, 2002) When do western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) build nests?: Factors influencing nest construction at Mondika Research Center.
Int. J. Primatol. 23(6)
Lilly, A.A., Mehlman, P.T. and Doran, D.M. (in press, 2002) Intestinal parasites in gorillas, chimpanzees and humans at Mondika Research Site, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic. Int. J. Primatol. 23(3)
Doran, D.M. and A. McNeilage. (2001) Subspecific variation in gorilla behavior: the influence of ecological and social factors. In: M. M. Robbins, P. Sicotte and K. J. Stewart (eds.) Mountain Gorillas: Three Decades of Research at Karisoke. Cambridge University Press. Pp. 123-149
Doran, D.M. and A. McNeilage. 1998. Gorilla behavior and ecology. Ev. Anthro. 6(4): 120-131.
Manuscript in Review:
Doran, D.M., McNeilage, A, Greer, D, Bocian, C, Mehlman, P. and N. Shah (in review). The importance of fruit to western lowland gorillas; new evidence from Mondika Research Center. American J. of Primatol.
Published Abstracts:
Doran, DM and Greer, D (2002) The influence of swamp use and fruit consumption on western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) ranging behavior at Mondika Research Center. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. (suppl.) 64-65.
Bradley, B.J., Doran, D., Robbins, M.M., Williamson, E., Boesch, C., and L. Vigilant (2002) Comparative analyses of genetic social structure in wild gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) using DNA from feces and hair. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. (suppl.) 46-48.
Bradley, BJ, Doran, DM, Boesch, C, Vigilant, L (2001) Paternity assessment in wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) using DNA from feces.
International Primatological Society, Adelaide, Australia
Mehlman, PT and Doran D. 1999. Group nest counts in western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), Mondika Research Center, Central African Republic. Am. J. Primatol. 49(1) 80
Lilly, A and Doran, D. 1999. Intestinal parasite loads in western lowland gorillas, chimpanzees and researchers in Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic. Am. J. Primatol. 49(1): 73-74.
Doran, D.M. and McNeilage, A. 1999. Diet of western lowland gorillas in south-west Central African Republic: Implications for subspecific variation in gorilla grouping and ranging patterns. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Suppl. 27. 121.
Doran, D. M. and McNeilage, A. 1998. The density of herbaceous vegetation in south-west Central African Republic: implications for western lowland gorilla socioecology. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. Suppl. 26